Ulcers and wounds can develop due to various causes, including poor circulation, prolonged pressure, infections, or underlying medical conditions. They can range from minor skin injuries to deep, slow-healing sores.

Types of Ulcers & Wounds

• Venous ulcers: Caused by poor blood circulation, often appearing on the lower legs.

• Arterial ulcers: Result from reduced blood flow, commonly found on the feet and toes.

• Pressure ulcers (bedsores): Develop due to prolonged pressure on the skin, often in immobile individuals.

• Diabetic foot ulcers: Occur in people with diabetes due to nerve damage and poor circulation.

• Traumatic wounds: Cuts, abrasions, or punctures from injuries.

Symptoms

• Open sores with thickened borders

• Redness, swelling, or pain

• Drainage of clear fluid, blood, or pus

• Slow healing or worsening over time

• Signs of infection (warmth, odor, fever)

Treatment Options

• Wound care: Cleaning, dressing changes, and keeping the area dry.

• Compression therapy: Helps improve circulation for venous ulcers.

• Topical & oral medications: Antibiotics or wound-healing agents.

• Surgical intervention: Skin grafts or debridement for severe cases.

• Lifestyle changes: Managing diabetes, improving circulation, and avoiding prolonged pressure.

Prevention Tips

• Maintain good hygiene and skin care.

• Wear properly fitting shoes to prevent foot ulcers.

• Manage underlying conditions like diabetes or vascular disease.

• Avoid prolonged pressure on bony areas.

• Seek medical attention for slow-healing wounds.